{"id":3579,"date":"2021-01-31T10:05:20","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T09:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/?p=3579"},"modified":"2021-01-31T11:14:29","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T10:14:29","slug":"el-sufragi-femeni-un-dret-poc-valorat%e2%80%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/2021\/01\/31\/el-sufragi-femeni-un-dret-poc-valorat%e2%80%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"El sufragi femen\u00ed: un dret poc valorat\u2028"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

El\u00a0pr\u00f2xim dia\u00a07 de febrer\u00a0Su\u00efssa\u00a0celebrar\u00e0 els\u00a0cinquanta\u00a0anys del\u00a0refer\u00e8ndum\u00a0que\u00a0el 1971\u00a0va donar a les dones el dret de vot a tots nivells.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0\u00bfNom\u00e9s\u00a0cinquanta\u00a0anys a Su\u00efssa?”,\u00a0us podeu preguntar. A Espanya es va\u00a0aprovar\u00a0el dia 1 d’octubre del 1931,\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0a dir\u00a0quaranta\u00a0anys abans que a Su\u00efssa.<\/p>\n

Com a totes les coses, conv\u00e9 donar-hi un cop d’ull m\u00e9s rigor\u00f3s. De fet la Constituci\u00f3 espanyola del 1931\u00a0donaba\u00a0a les dones el dret a votar si tenien m\u00e9s de\u00a0vint-i-tres\u00a0anys. Les\u00a0discussions\u00a0a les\u00a0Cortes\u00a0s\u00f3n\u00a0dignes de ser llegides per tal de veure la profunda oposici\u00f3 de molts\u00a0pol\u00edtics\u00a0i partits.<\/p>\n

La primera vegada que a Espanya van\u00a0exercir\u00a0aquest dret va ser a les eleccions municipals de l’abril i les generals del novembre del 1933. Amb la guerra i la\u00a0dictadura\u00a0franquista el dret a vot no va tornar a ser possible\u00a0fins al\u00a01977.<\/p>\n

A Su\u00efssa, la votaci\u00f3 masculina del 7 de febrer del 1971 va donar un 65,7% de vots a favor del sufragi\u00a0femen\u00ed. A l’octubre del mateix anys van entrar les primeres dones al Parlament.<\/p>\n

Amb\u00a0tot i\u00a0aix\u00f2, van ser necessaris\u00a0tretze\u00a0anys per\u00a0veure\u00a0la primera dona fer part del Govern de Su\u00efssa.<\/p>\n

La senyora\u00a0Elisabeth\u00a0Kopp\u00a0el 1984 va obrir un cam\u00ed que\u00a0ha\u00a0portat al fet\u00a0que\u00a0avui, en un Govern de (nom\u00e9s) set consellers federals (ministres), tres d’ells siguin dones.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  El\u00a0pr\u00f2xim dia\u00a07 de febrer\u00a0Su\u00efssa\u00a0celebrar\u00e0 els\u00a0cinquanta\u00a0anys del\u00a0refer\u00e8ndum\u00a0que\u00a0el 1971\u00a0va donar a les dones el dret de vot a tots nivells. \u201c\u00a0\u00bfNom\u00e9s\u00a0cinquanta\u00a0anys a Su\u00efssa?”,\u00a0us podeu preguntar. A Espanya es va\u00a0aprovar\u00a0el dia 1 d’octubre del 1931,\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0a dir\u00a0quaranta\u00a0anys abans que a Su\u00efssa. Com a totes les coses, conv\u00e9 donar-hi un cop d’ull m\u00e9s rigor\u00f3s. De fet la Constituci\u00f3 espanyola […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3478,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/2020\/06\/07\/ma-dobra-i-persones\/","url_meta":{"origin":3579,"position":0},"title":"M\u00e0 d’obra i persones","author":"Ramon Boixet","date":"7 juny 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"El dia 7 de juny del 1970, ara fa cinquanta anys, a Su\u00efssa es va votar una iniciativa destinada a reduir el nombre d'estrangers d'una manera radical. Com que la problem\u00e0tica dels estrangers segueix actual tant a Su\u00efssa com a la resta de pa\u00efsos europeus, val la pena recordar l'aniversari\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "General"","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/files\/2020\/06\/CoIvzeLWcAAycJl.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":542,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/2010\/05\/18\/els-drets-de-lhome-burlats\/","url_meta":{"origin":3579,"position":1},"title":"Els Drets de l’Home, burlats","author":"Ramon Boixet","date":"18 maig 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"El dia 13 l\u2019Assemblea General de l\u2019ONU a Nova York va escollir 14 nous membres del Consell de Drets Humans, un \u00f2rgan intergubernamental que fa part del sistema de les Nacions Unides. La seu del Consell \u00e9s Ginebra i les reunions es fan en una nova sala, finan\u00e7ada pel govern\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "General"","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":737,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/2010\/05\/18\/els-drets-de-lhome-burlats-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":3579,"position":2},"title":"Els Drets de l’Home, burlats","author":"Ramon Boixet","date":"18 maig 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"El dia 13 l\u2019Assemblea General de l\u2019ONU a Nova York va escollir 14 nous membres del Consell de Drets Humans, un \u00f2rgan intergubernamental que fa part del sistema de les Nacions Unides. La seu del Consell \u00e9s Ginebra i les reunions es fan en una nova sala, finan\u00e7ada pel govern\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "General"","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1242,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/2013\/03\/04\/el-dret-a-votar-dos-exemples\/","url_meta":{"origin":3579,"position":3},"title":"El dret a votar : dos exemples","author":"Ramon Boixet","date":"4 mar\u00e7 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Anar a votar un parell de vegades a l'any per decidir sobre assumptes nacionals, cantonals i municipals fa part dels bons h\u00e0bits pol\u00edtics de Su\u00efssa. Aquest cap de setmana hem anat a votar diverses propostes de les que en voldria destacar dues que demostren de manera molt clara els efectes\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "General"","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/files\/2013\/03\/Urne-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":395,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/2009\/11\/23\/a-suissa-manen-les-dones\/","url_meta":{"origin":3579,"position":4},"title":"A Su\u00efssa manen les dones","author":"Ramon Boixet","date":"23 novembre 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Amb l\u2018elecci\u00f3 avui de les presid\u00e8ncies del Parlament i del Senat, i en un parell de dies de la presid\u00e8ncia del Govern, Su\u00efssa es trobar\u00e0 amb tres dones ocupant els tres c\u00e0rrecs m\u00e9s alts del pa\u00eds. Pascale Bruderer de 34 anys ser\u00e0 la presidenta del Parlament, Erika Foster, de 65,\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "General"","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":19,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/2008\/03\/29\/democracia-directa-segona-part\/","url_meta":{"origin":3579,"position":5},"title":"Democr\u00e0cia directa (segona part)","author":"Ramon Boixet","date":"29 mar\u00e7 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Avui comentar\u00e9 els resultats de la Reuni\u00f3 de Ciutadans del dijous (vegeu el meu article del dia 26).Amb una assist\u00e8ncia d\u2019un 2% esc\u00e0s de la poblaci\u00f3 amb dret de vot, tots els punts foren aprovats pr\u00e0cticament sense controv\u00e8rsia, fins i tot el que semblava m\u00e9s pol\u00e8mic, \u00e9s a dir el\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "General"","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3579"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3584,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3579\/revisions\/3584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.avui.cat\/botonier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}